Act High Court

The High Court generally makes itself accessible to the public via its own website. [107] Judgment Alerts, available on the Court`s website and by email with a free subscription, inform subscribers of upcoming judgments (usually a week before) and a brief summary of them (usually no more than one page) almost immediately after the delivery of a major judgment. All the Court`s judgments, as well as copies of its hearings since 2009 and other documents, are made available free of charge through the Australasian Legal Information Institute. The Court of Justice has recently created an “eResources” page on its website, containing, for each case, its name, keywords, references to the relevant legislation and a link to the full judgment; These links lead to the original text of 2000, the digitized texts from 1948 to 1999 and the facsimiles of the Commonwealth Law Reports for their first 100 volumes (1903 to 1959); There are also facsimiles of some unreported judgments (1906-2002). [108] Since October 2013, audio-visual recordings of Canberra court hearings have been available on its website. [109] The Court authorized the introduction of a national income tax regime in the case of the first uniform tax and upheld the law that declared the pacifist name of Jehovah`s Witnesses to be a subversive organization. [Note 17] Article III of the Constitution establishes the federal judiciary. Section I of Article III states: “The judicial authority of the United States shall be vested in a Supreme Court and such subordinate courts as Congress may order and establish from time to time.” Although the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court, it allows Congress to decide how to organize it. Congress first exercised this power in the Judiciary Act of 1789. This law created a Supreme Court with six judges. He also established the lower federal judicial system. On February 1, 1977, the first Presiding Judge, Russell Walter Fox, was appointed. The Court`s library is named after Justice Fox.

In 2015, the Territory-Law Partnership concluded the territory`s first public-private partnership agreement for the provision of new judicial facilities. The High Court of Australia is Australia`s flagship dish. [1] He exercises his original and appellate jurisdiction in matters set out in the Australian Constitution. The only constitutional requirement for a Supreme Court justice is that he or she be below the mandatory retirement age of 70. However, the High Court of Australia Act requires an appointed judge to be of a federal, state or territorial court; or have been an Australian lawyer for at least five years. [88] In 1963, the Supreme Court moved to its current location at Knowles Place on the west side of City Hill. The new courthouse was opened by Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies, and the first sessions of the Court in its new premises were held on 9 May 1963. However, in 2017, that number increased to 13 appeals, most of which involved asylum seekers. [39] At the time, some legal commentators argued that this appellate power was clumsily linked to the other responsibilities of the Supreme Court and should be renegotiated or repealed. [40] [41] Anomalies included the need to apply Nauruan law and customary practice, and the fact that special leave hearings were not required. [39] Each judge appoints staff to assist him or her in the performance of his or her duties. The usual practice is to hire two employees at the same time for a one-year term.

In addition, the Chief Justice is assisted by a legal research officer employed by the Court Library. Employees have different responsibilities; Typically, their work includes legal research, assistance in the preparation of pleadings, tipping the court during the hearing, processing judgments, and assisting with extrajudicial functions such as speech writing. [104] Partners are typically recruited after graduating from an Australian law school with grades equal to or close to the top of their class. [105] Hundreds of applications for associate positions are received by the High Court each year. [105] Owen Dixon was appointed Chief Justice in 1952 after 23 years as a judge of the Court. The court visited other cities in the country where it would use the facilities of the respective supreme courts. Deakin had imagined that the court would sit in many different places to be truly a federal court. Shortly after the court`s creation, Chief Justice Griffith established a schedule for sessions in state capitals: Hobart in February, Brisbane in June, Perth in September, and Adelaide in October. It has been said that Griffith established this schedule because these are the seasons when he found the time in each city the most enjoyable. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Nauru`s independence, Baron Waqa told Parliament that “the separation of relations with Australia`s highest court is a logical step towards a complete nation and an expression of confidence in Nauru`s ability to determine its own destiny”. [39] Another reason for the breakdown of relations, stated by Justice Minister David Adeang, was the cost of appeals to the Supreme Court.

[44] Nauru then exercised an option under its agreement with Australia to terminate its appeal agreement with 90 days` notice. The option was exercised on 12 December 2017 and the jurisdiction of the High Court expired on 12 March 2018. [42] This dismissal only became public after the Supreme Court re-heard the protesters` case and again imposed heavier sentences. [45] Image of Justice Lukin, courtesy of the Supreme Court of Queensland Library. With the appointment of Justice Webb in 1946, the Court was reduced to seven seats; and since then, the Court has had a full bench of seven judges. [96] The High Court`s appellate jurisdiction is limited by the Justice Act, which states that “special leave” must be granted prior to the appeal hearing.