Drag Each Tile to the Correct Box. Match the Voting Law to Its Description

(c) (1) The term “vote” or “vote” includes all measures necessary for a vote to take effect in a primary, special or general election, including, but not limited to, registration, registration under this Act or other measures required by law, registration for voting, voting and the proper counting of that ballot and inclusion in the corresponding total number of votes cast in respect of candidates for public or party positions and proposals for which votes are received in an election. (2) The term “political subdivision” means any county or parish, except where registration is not carried out under the supervision of a county or parish, which includes any other subdivision of a state that conducts registration for voting. The literacy test didn`t just exclude the 60 percent of black men of voting age (most of them former slaves) who couldn`t read. He excluded almost all black men because the employee chose technical passages that were complicated to interpret. In contrast, the employee would surpass whites by selecting simple phrases from the state constitution so that they could explain them. § 13. A political subdivision may request the Attorney General to terminate the registration procedures in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Division and request the Attorney General to request the Director of the Census to conduct an investigation or enumeration appropriate to the determination set out in this Division. The District Court for the District of Columbia has jurisdiction for such an investigation or census to be conducted by the Director of the Census, and it requires the Director to do so if it considers that the Attorney General`s refusal to request such an inquiry or census is arbitrary or inappropriate. Article 14 The Voting Rights Act of 1965, which was amended in 1970, 1975 and 1982, eliminated all remaining deterrents to the exercise of the right to vote and authorized federal oversight of voter registration where necessary. In 2013, the Supreme Court struck down a key provision of the law that included federal oversight of election rules in nine states. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was the most significant legal change in federal-state relations in the area of elections since the post-Civil War reconstruction period; and it was immediately challenged in court.

Between 1965 and 1969, the Supreme Court issued several important decisions that upheld the constitutionality of section 5 and upheld the wide range of voting practices that required prior approval. [See South Carolina v. Katzenbach, 383 U.S. 301, 327-28 (1966) and Allen v. State Board of Elections, 393 U.S. 544 (1969)] In 2013, the court struck down a key provision of the law that includes federal oversight of voting rules in nine states. This law was signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson on August 6, 1965. It banned discriminatory voting practices introduced in many southern states after the civil war, including literacy tests as a precondition for voting. With federal troops no longer present to protect the rights of black citizens, white supremacy quickly returned to the former Confederate states.

Blacks` suffrage has fallen sharply in most areas due to threats from white employers and violence from the Ku Klux Klan, a ruthless covert organization determined to preserve white supremacy at all costs. Once the groups have completed their work, any restrictions must be discussed and accepted by the whole class. (c) The examiner shall issue a certificate of eligibility to vote to each person whose name appears on the list. § 10. (a) The Congress notes that the obligation to pay a voting fee as a condition of voting (i) excludes persons with limited resources from the right to vote or imposes unreasonable financial hardship on such persons as a condition of the exercise of the right to vote, (ii) is not proportionate to the legitimate interest of the State in holding elections; and (iii) in certain areas, the purpose or effect of denying persons the right to vote on the basis of race or colour. On the basis of these conclusions, the Congress declares that in some regions, the constitutional right of citizens to vote is denied or restricted by the obligation to pay a voting tax as a condition of voting. (b) Any person determined by the examiner, in accordance with the instructions set forth in article 9 (b), to be qualified by the law of the State that is not contrary to the Constitution and laws of the United States shall be immediately added to a list of eligible voters. Any challenge to such registration may be made under section 9(a) and shall not be used as a basis for prosecution under section 12 of this Act.

The examiner shall certify and transmit this list and, where applicable, any additions at least once a month to the offices of the competent election officials with copies to the Attorney General and the Attorney General of the State, and all such lists and additions thereto submitted during the month shall be available for public inspection on the last working day of the month and, in any event, not later than the forty-fifth day before each election. The responsible state or local election official includes these names on the official voters list. Every person whose name appears on the examiner`s list has the right and the right to vote in the electoral district of his place of residence, unless and until the competent election officers have been informed that the person has been removed from that list in accordance with paragraph (d), provided that no one has the right to vote in an election under this Act, unless: his name is attested and transmitted on this list to the offices of the competent election officers at least forty-five days before such an election. Due to intimidation, violence, and racial discrimination in state election laws, only 3 percent of black men and women of voting age in the South were registered to vote in 1940. In Mississippi, less than 1% were recorded. Most of the blacks who voted lived in the big cities of the South. (b) In the exercise of the powers conferred on Congress under article 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment and article 2 of the Fifteenth Amendment, the Attorney General is empowered and instructed to bring promptly, on behalf of the United States, such actions, including actions against states or political subdivisions, for the purpose of obtaining a declaratory judgment or injunction against the performance of an obligation to pay an election tax as a condition of voting; or replace them adopted after 1 November 1964 to the extent necessary for the application of the declaration in Subsection (a) and for the purposes of this Section. All states have election restrictions. Are they necessary? Below are five traditional restrictions on the right to vote. Form small groups to decide whether your state should keep each of these restrictions. Before making a decision on any restrictions, the group should discuss and write answers to these two questions: This document is available on DocsTeach, the online tool for teaching with documents from the National Archives.

Look for educational activities that include this document or create your own online activities. § 16. The Attorney General and the Secretary of Defense are jointly conducting a comprehensive and comprehensive study to determine whether, under the laws or practices of one or more states, there are voting conditions that could cause citizens who wish to serve and vote in the U.S. Armed Forces to tend to discriminate. These officials will submit to Congress no later than September 30. June 1966, a joint report containing the results of this study, as well as a list of all states in which such conditions exist, and include in this report legislative recommendations that they deem desirable to prevent discrimination in voting against citizens serving in the armed forces of the United States.