Function of Legal Metrology Department

All of the above acts and regulations have established guidelines that the Department and the general public, including consumers at large, should follow a standard template. The Department is responsible for the application of the provisions of the Central Act and the various rules contained therein. The Department of Legal Metrology plays an important role in the Indian market as it protects the interests of the consumer and empowers the manufacturer, distributor and importer of goods to act in the Indian market. Legal metrology for companies also plays an important role. The Legal Metrology Department has various roles and functions with the aim of preventing fraud and protecting the interests of the consumer. It carries out various activities following all the rules and regulations of the law. In this article, we will discuss the law, rules, objectives, activities and functions of the Department of Legal Metrology. A trader is a person who deals with weights and measures, weighings and measuring instruments, who must apply to the department in the prescribed forms department and who is endowed by the department with the LMPC license to handle weights and measures, weighing and instruments in accordance with the law. For a more formal presentation of legal metrology, please refer to OIML D 1:2020 National Metrology Systems – Developing the Institutional and Legislative Framework.

The statutory tasks of the legal metrology departments are listed below: The Department of Legal Metrology is a regulatory department. It is responsible for maintaining the uniformity and accuracy of all weights and measures, pes and gauges used by merchants in all hats, markets and malls in the state. The main tasks of the Department are the implementation of the provisions of the Law on Legal Metrology of 2009, the General Regulations on Legal Metrology of 2011, the Regulations on Legal Metrology (Enforcement) of 2011 and the Regulations on Legal Metrology (Packaged Goods) of 2011. The ministry acts as an instrument to protect consumers from unscrupulous traders. As part of the implementation of the provisions of the Act/the above-mentioned rules, legal metrology inspectors regularly carry out checks, rechecks and stamps of all dimensions and weights, scales and measuring devices of all dealers, including weighbridges, petrol pumps at service stations, LPG deposits, etc. Surprising inspections, raids and seizures are also carried out regularly by law enforcement personnel to prevent illegal and non-illegal use eliminate standard weights and dimensions and avoid short deliveries and excessive prices for packaged goods. Whenever short deliveries, excessive prices, possession and use of unstamped weights and dimensions are detected by law enforcement personnel, violators will be registered and prosecuted in accordance with the relevant sections of the law/rules above. The ministry is consumer-focused and committed to protecting consumers from unscrupulous merchants. The Department takes legal action against defaulting debtors and maladministration in weighing and measuring, as well as charging a price higher than the quoted price for all packaged goods. Violations are punishable by fines, etc., in accordance with the provisions of the Weights and Measures Act. Serious cases are dealt with by the courts. The department is a legal organization that operates in accordance with the applicable law and the following rules: Some of the penalties and offenses mentioned in the law in violation or violation of the statutory laws on measurement are listed below: A merchant is the user of weights and measures, weighings and measuring instruments who has registered with the Ministry or who is interested in Registering with the Ministry.

In all these cases, legislation on measurements and measuring instruments is needed, as well as when the buyer and seller need to be protected in a commercial transaction or when measures are used to impose a sanction. Virtually all countries offer such protection by including metrology in their legislation – hence the term “legal metrology”. The legislative body dealing with the Legal Measurement Act is the Legal Metrology Act of 2009. The Legal Act on Measurement provides instructions for the approval of measuring, weighing and calculating devices. It protects buyers and ensures the safety of citizens, sellers and the environment. It is even extremely accurate when it comes to fair trade in India. It depends on giving credibility to calculators and measurements. Legal metrology aims to provide certainty to buyers, traders, businessmen and the government. It commands and monitors unfair trade practices. Further legal advice and information can be found on the Vakilsearch website.

1. The Ministry is authorized to apply the following laws and rules The creation of global standards for use in legislation on legal metrology is the task of OIML [Read more]. Laws on these measuring and calculating devices are necessary in such situations. They are also crucial to protect both consumers and the company`s suppliers. Each country offers such guarantees by including metrology in its law. So there is this term called “legal metrology”. Another example of the importance of measurement is that incorrect doses of radiation in cancer treatment can have a critical impact on our health. The types of weights and measures for which verification by the State-approved testing centre is to be carried out may be prescribed by the central government.

In addition, the Department of Legal Metrology has control over the following: There are also functional standard laboratories in the 8 (eight) forensic metrology inspectors in Shillong, Sohra, Nongpoh, Nongstoin, Jowai, Tura, Williamnagar and Baghmara. These laboratories are equipped with standard mechanical equipment. If they repeat the same crime, it will result in a prison sentence of about six months. It could also be extended to 1 year with or without a fine. As a rule, small errors in both directions compensate for large amounts of measurements. However, bias can lead to significant financial distortions. Inaccurate oil measurements, for example, can have a serious economic impact on any of the many businesses, from the oil well to the end user. The Department of Legal Metrology has 2 (two) standard secondary laboratories in the state, which are under the custody of the Assistant Controller of Legal Metrology, Eastern Zone, Shillong and the Assistant Controller of Legal Metrology, Western Zone, Tura, respectively. Both laboratories are equipped with standard mechanical equipment. It is responsible for keeping an eye on the import and trade of scales and measuring instruments in India. Previously, the Department of Legal Metrology Laws was called the Department of Weights and Measures.

Later, however, the Standard Weights and Measures (Application) Act of 1985 and the Weights and Measures Standards Act of 1976 were replaced by the Legal Metrology Act of 2009. The Department of Legal Metrology exercises control over the manufacturer, distributor or seller of weights and measures, and measuring instruments must be manufactured by granting a licence. Very often, small errors in both directions are averaged over a large number of measurements. However, distorted errors can lead to significant financial disadvantages – for example, inaccurate measurements of oil at each of the many transaction points from the oil well to the end user can have serious economic consequences. Examples of measurements in our daily life can be found here to watch the video VSL (Netherlands) “Metrology in everyday life”. 2. Verification and stamping of scales and measuring instruments and collection of verification fees. Measurements are so much a part of our daily lives that we often take them for granted and don`t even notice them.

For example, standard electronic work scales are also available in the laboratories of the Legal Metrology Inspector in Shillong, Sohra, Nongpoh, Nongstoin, Jowai, Tura, Williamnagar. The law of legal metrology is administered at entry 50 of the Union list because it interprets “laws and rules, the specification of standards and international relations, training in legal metrology, etc.” It is also covered by entry 33A of the competing list, which deals with the management and implementation of legal metrology. Laws applicable to the Department of Legal Metrology Since measurements are part of our routine, we often take them lightly. Because of their too much familiarity, they often go unnoticed. We check our driving speed to increase safety and reduce the likelihood of road accidents. We pay for gas, electricity and water on the basis of meters, which are nothing more than measures. We use clocks and clocks to keep us on time and even satellite tracking at the exact places we want. If they do so for the second time, it will result in a prison sentence of about six months with the fine. I.

Legal Metrology Act, 2009: This is a central law establishing and enforcing standards for weights and measures, regulating trade in and trade in weights, measures and other goods sold or distributed by weight, measure or number, and related or related matters. II. Legal Metrology (Packaged Products) Rules, 2011: This is a rule established by the central government under the Legal Metrology Act, 2009 to prescribe standard quantities or numbers and the manner in which prepackaged goods must bear declarations and other details. Iii. The Assam Legal Metrology Implementing Rules, 2011: The State Government prescribes (i) the costs of inspection and stamping of weights and measures, (ii) the fees for the pooling of offences, (iii) the form, manner, conditions, period, jurisdiction and fees for the issuance of a licence under the Act, (iv) the records and records to be kept by the manufacturer, workshop or distributor of weights and measures.